Tragedy-Ողբերգություն
Pedestrian-Հետիոտն
Glance-Հայացք
Budget-Բյուջե
Nimble-Ճարպիկ
Manipulate-Մանիպուլյատոր
Reckless-Անզգույշ
Horrid-Սարսափելի
Rave-Զայրույթ
Economical-Տնտեսող
Lubricate-Քսել
Ingenious-Հնարամիտ

One day a pedestrian saw a terrible tragedy on the road. A reckless driver caused a horrid accident. The pedestrian took a quick glance and called for help. A nimble and ingenious young man helped the injured person. Some people began to rave loudly about the accident. Later the city made a new budget to fix the road. Workers lubricated the machines and used the money in an economical way so no one could manipulate the situation.

I think living on water would be interesting, but also a little difficult. One advantage is that floating cities can help solve the problem of crowded cities because people will have new places to live. Another advantage is the beautiful view of the sea and fresh air. It could also attract many tourists. However, there are some disadvantages. Living on water can be dangerous during storms, and building such cities is very expensive. Some people may also feel uncomfortable living far from land. Personally, I would like to try living in a city on water for a short time because it sounds exciting and different. But I would not want to live there forever because I prefer living on land.

I. Do the preparation exercise first and then read the article.

1. How many hours a day do you spend using technology?
I spend about 5–6 hours a day using technology.
2. What technology do you use most often?
I use my phone the most.
3. Do you think technology improves our lives or creates problems?
I think technology improves our lives, but it can also create some problems.

Reading Text
Technology and the Future of Human Life

In the past few decades, technology has changed the way people live, work, and communicate. Smartphones, computers, and the internet have become an essential part of everyday life. Many tasks that once required a lot of time and effort can now be completed in seconds.

One of the greatest advantages of technology is access to information. Students can now learn almost anything online. Educational platforms, digital libraries, and video lessons allow people to study from anywhere in the world. As a result, education has become more flexible and accessible.

However, technology also presents several challenges. Many people spend too much time on their devices, which may lead to reduced physical activity and fewer face-to-face interactions. Some researchers believe that excessive screen time can negatively affect mental health, especially among teenagers.

Another important issue is the future of work. Automation and artificial intelligence are transforming many industries. While these innovations can increase efficiency, they may also replace certain jobs. Because of this, experts emphasize the importance of developing creative thinking, problem-solving skills, and adaptability.

Despite these concerns, technology will continue to shape the future. The key challenge for society is learning how to use technological progress responsibly while maintaining healthy human relationships and values.

II. Match the words with their meanings.

1. accessible-b. easy to reach or use
2. automation-c. the use of machines to perform tasks automatically
3. efficiency-d. the ability to work well without wasting time
4. adaptability-a. the ability to change and adapt

III. Answer the questions.

1. How has technology changed everyday life?
Technology has changed everyday life by making communication, work, and learning faster and easier.
2. Why has education become more flexible?
Education has become more flexible because students can study online from anywhere.
3. What problems can excessive screen time cause?
Excessive screen time can cause health problems, less physical activity, and fewer real-life interactions.
4. How may automation affect jobs in the future?
Automation may replace some jobs, but it can also make work faster and more efficient.
5. According to the text, what skills are important for the future?
Creative thinking, problem-solving skills, and adaptability are important for the future.

IV. Write T (True) or F (False).

1. Technology has had little impact on education. F
2. Students can access many learning resources online. T
3. Spending too much time on devices can affect health. T
4. Automation may increase efficiency in industries. T
5. Technology will disappear in the future. F

V. Complete the sentences using the words:

(accessible, efficiency, automation, adaptability)

1. Many factories use automation to produce goods faster.
2. Online courses make education more accessible for students worldwide.
3. Good workers must show adaptability in a changing environment.
4. New software improved the efficiency of the company.

VI. Write 200–250 words on the topic: “Technology: Benefits and Risks for Young People.”

Include:

. advantages of technology
. possible dangers
. your opinion about responsible use

Technology is very important in young people’s lives today. It helps students learn new things and find information quickly. With the internet, students can watch lessons, read books, and study from different places. Technology also helps people talk to friends and family through messages and social media. However, technology can also cause some problems. Many young people spend too much time on their phones or computers. This can make them less active and may cause eye problems or poor sleep. It can also reduce real-life communication with other people. In my opinion, technology is very useful if we use it in the right way. Young people should not spend all their time on devices. They should also study, play sports, and spend time with family and friends. If technology is used wisely, it can help young people learn more and have a better future.

Appeal-Դիմում
Addict-Կախվածություն
Wary-Զգույշ
Aware-Գիտակցված
Misfortune-Դժբախտություն
Avoid-Խուսափել
Wretched-Թշվառ
Keg-Տակառ
Nourish-Սնուցել
Harsh-Կոշտ
Quantity-Քանակ
Opt-Ընտրել

Our teacher made an appeal to students to live a healthy life. She said a person can become an addict if they are not wary and aware of dangers. Sometimes misfortune can make people feel wretched, but we must avoid bad habits. Alcohol is often kept in a keg, but we should instead nourish our bodies with healthy food. Life can be harsh, so we must control the quantity of what we use and opt for good choices.

Slender-Նուրբ
Surpass-Գերազանց
Vast-Հսկայական
Doubt-Կասկած
Capacity-Տարողություն
Penetrate-Թափանցել
Pierce-Ծակել
Accurate-Ճշգրիտ
Microscope-Մանրադիտակ
Grateful-Շնորհակալ
Cautious-Զգույշ
Confident-Վստահ

Anna was a slender girl who wanted to surpass her classmates. She knew the world is vast and full of things to learn. One day she had a doubt about her lesson. She believed she had the capacity to find an accurate answer. She used a microscope to see how light can penetrate glass and how a needle can pierce paper. She was cautious but confident. In the end, she was grateful for what she learned.

Expand-Ընդարձակել
Alter-Փոփոխել
Mature-Հասուն
Sacred-Սուրբ
Revise-Վերանայել
Pledge-Խոստում
Casual-Անհոգ
Pursue-Հետապնդել
Unanimous-Միաձայն
Fortunate-Բախտավոր
Pioneer-Առաջատար
Innovative-Նորարարական

In modern society, people try to pursue their goals and expand their knowledge through education. Learning helps us mature and make better decisions in life. Some traditions are sacred, but sometimes we need to alter and revise our opinions and accept new ideas instead of being too casual about important things. Many innovative thinkers and pioneer scientists make a pledge to improve the world. If people make unanimous decisions and work together, they can achieve success. We are fortunate to live in a time of great opportunities.