Edison Arantes do Nascimento, or Pele, is rated by many as the greatest footballer of all time. The Brazilian champion was given the title of Athlete of the Century by the International Olympic Committee and jointly named FIFA Player of the Century with Diego Maradona. He was part of three World Cup winning teams, and was known for his brilliant passing, his speed, his strong heading of the ball, as well as for his brilliance at shooting for and scoring goals.
Pelé dribbling past a defender while playing for Brazil in Sweden, May 1960
DIEGO MARADONA
Diego Maradona is one of the most well-known footballers of all time. He played in four World Cups for his country Argentina, and led them to their victory over West Germany in 1986. He also won many trophies with Boca Juniors in Argentina, FC Barcelona in Spain and SSC Napoli in Italy. Together with Pele, he was named FIFA Player of the Century in 2000. Maradona had a stocky build and his strength and speed made him a difficult opponent for defenders. He had great ball-control and passing abilities, and was often able to create goal scoring opportunities for his teammates. He also scored many goals himself, including 34 goals for Argentina in international competitions.
FOOTBALL VOCABULARY LIST
| word | example sentence | meaning |
|---|---|---|
| assistant referee | Assistant referees used to be called ‘linesmen’, but the term was changed in 1996. | official who runs one of two touchlines and advises the referee, esp. on offside decisions |
| corner kick | The referee awarded a corner kick after the goalkeeper tipped the ball over the bar. | a free kick taken from one of the corners of the pitch |
| defender | Defenders include left backs, right backs and central defenders. | a player whose main role is to prevent the opposition from scoring |
| dive | Many people see diving as a form of cheating and think players who dive should be sent off. | to deliberately fall over when tackled in order to deceive the referee into awarding a free kick |
| draw | The game ended in a draw, with each team having scored two goals. | finish a game with an even score; tie |
| extra time | We won the game by scoring the only goal in extra time. | two periods of 15 minutes each played when a game ends in a draw after normal time |
| foul | The referee blew his whistle and gave a penalty kick for a foul in the penalty area. | an illegal action punishable by a free kick |
| goal | Manchester United beat Chelsea by three goals to one. | an instance of kicking or heading the ball into the goal |
| goalkeeper | The goalkeeper tried to stop the penalty kick by diving to his left, but the penalty taker kicked the ball past him and scored. | player whose role is to stop the ball from entering the goal, and the only player who can handle the ball in general play |
| goal line | The referee thought a defender was the last player to touch the ball before it went over the goal line, and awarded a corner kick. | the two shorter boundaries, one at each end of the pitch, on which the goals are placed |
| handball | The ball hit Mark on the arm and the referee awarded a free kick to his opponents for handball. | a foul committed by touching the ball with a hand or an arm |
| league | The Spanish Football League, known as ‘La Liga’, includes famous clubs like Real Madrid and Barcelona. | a group of sports clubs that play each other over a period for a championship e.g. English Premiership League |
| offside | The assistant referee raised his flag to indicate to the referee that one of the forward players was in an offside position. | law requiring at least two defenders to be between an attacker and the goal line when the ball is passed to the attacker |
| pass | David saw a teammate and passed the ball to him. | to kick or head the ball to another player on one’s own team. |
| penalty | Our defender tackled their striker in the penalty box, but the referee thought it was a foul and gave them a penalty. | a free kick from the penalty spot; see also penalty kick |
| penalty area | The tackle was just outside the penalty area, but the referee thought it was inside the area and gave them a penalty. | area near each goal in which the goalkeeper may handle the ball, and a foul is punished by a penalty kick (also; penalty box) |
| penalty kick | Their best striker took the penalty kick, but our goalkeeper blocked his shot and they didn’t score the goal. | a direct free kick taken from the penalty spot, awarded for a foul committed in the penalty area |
| penalty shootout | Our team won the penalty shootout by four goals to three, and we were the new champions. | a best-of-five penalty kick contest held to find a winner when a game is still tied after extra time |
| penalty spot | I felt very nervous as I put the ball on the penalty spot and stepped back to take the kick. | a white mark in the penalty area from which penalty kicks are taken |
| pitch | It had rained all morning, so the pitch was soft and muddy and difficult to run on. | the playing field |
| professional | David Beckham became a professional player at 17 when he signed a contract with Manchester United. | doing something, like playing sport or music, as a career or occupation |
| red card | The referee had already given Lee a yellow card, so when he committed another foul he was given a red card and sent off. | the most severe punishment given by a referee, in which the player is sent off the pitch |
| shoot | Ronaldo took the free kick and scored a great goal by shooting over the wall. | to try to score a goal |
| striker | We’re not scoring enough goals, so our manager wants to get a new striker. | a player whose role is to score goals |
| substitute | They were losing by a goal with ten minutes to go, so the manager decided to substitute one of his defenders with a forward. | to replace one player with another player; also a player used to replace another |
| tackle | One of the defenders tackled David and kicked the ball out of play. | to challenge a player for the ball |
| tactical | They were losing, so the manager made tactical substitutions and replaced two defenders with more attacking players. | relating to a carefully planned strategy to win |
| throw in | After Joe kicked the ball out, one of the other team’s players threw it in with a long throw into the penalty box. | to put the ball back into play after it has crossed the touchline by throwing it, usually to a teammate |
| touchline | The manager stood on the touchline shouting instructions to his players. | the two long boundaries along each side of the pitch; also sideline |
| wall | The defenders formed a wall to block the free kick, and the referee pushed them back ten metres. | a line of players forming a barrier to block a free kick taken near the penalty area |
| yellow card | If Jose gets another yellow card, he’ll miss the next match. | a warning issued to a player for a serious foul, two of which result in a red card and sending off |
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