My unsung heroes are the people who keep their country clean, love each other, and help others.
They do kind things without telling everyone about it. They clean the environment, take care of nature, and care about how others feel. These people can be our neighbor, our friend, or just someone walking by. They don’t want to be famous. They just want to be good people. These are my unsung heroes.
🟩 TOPIC 1. Present Simple Tense
📘 Explanation
The Present Simple tense is used to talk about:
- Habits or routines – things that happen regularly.
- Facts or general truths.
- Permanent situations or descriptions of character.
Form:
✅ Positive: Subject + base verb (+ s/es for he/she/it)
✅ Negative: Subject + do/does + not + base verb
✅ Question: Do/Does + subject + base verb?
📙 Examples
- They help others.
- She cleans the environment every day.
- Good people don’t want to be famous.
📝 QUIZ 1
- Choose the correct form:
a) He ___ (help) his friends.
➤ a) help b) helps c) helping
- Choose the negative form:
a) They clean the park.
➤ a) They not clean. b) They doesn’t clean. c) They don’t clean.
- Make a question:
a) ___ they love nature?
➤ a) Does b) Do c) Did
- Which sentence is correct?
a) She help others. b) She helps others. c) She helping others.
🟩 TOPIC 2. Relative Clauses
📘 Explanation
Relative clauses give extra information about a person or thing without starting a new sentence.
We use who, which, and that.
- who → for people
- which → for things or animals
- that → can replace who or which in informal English
📙 Examples
- People who help others are heroes.
- The park which they clean is beautiful.
- The friends that care about others are kind.
📝 QUIZ 2
- The man ___ helps us is very kind.
➤ a) which b) who c) where
- The trees ___ they plant are green.
➤ a) who b) that c) where
- The people ___ clean the city are my heroes.
➤ a) which b) who c) what
- The park ___ is clean is big.
➤ a) who b) which c) where
🟩 TOPIC 3. Abstract Nouns
📘 Explanation
Abstract nouns are words that name ideas, feelings, or qualities—things we cannot see or touch.
They express emotions or moral values.
Examples: kindness, love, honesty, courage, happiness, care.
📙 Examples
- Kindness makes the world better.
- Love helps people stay together.
- Courage is important for doing the right thing.
📝 QUIZ 3
- Which is an abstract noun?
➤ a) apple b) kindness c) chair
- Choose the correct sentence:
➤ a) I can see your love. b) I can feel your love. c) I can touch your love.
- Which word is NOT abstract?
➤ a) happiness b) tree c) honesty
- Fill in the blank:
___ makes people happy. (Use an abstract noun)
➤ Example: Love / Kindness / Care
🟩 TOPIC 4. Descriptive Adjectives
📘 Explanation
Adjectives are words that describe nouns (people, places, or things).
They tell what something or someone is like—kind, clean, good, famous, caring, etc.
Word order:
An adjective usually comes before the noun it describes.
📙 Examples
- They are kind people.
- She is a good friend.
- He is not a famous person.
📝 QUIZ 4
- The ___ man helps others.
➤ a) kind b) kindness c) kindly
- Choose the correct word order:
➤ a) people good b) good people c) people are good
- Choose the sentence with an adjective:
➤ a) They clean the park. b) The park is clean. c) They clean.
- She is a ___ person.
➤ a) help b) helping c) helpful
🌟 SUMMARY
From your text “My Unsung Heroes”, we can learn how these grammar points work together:
Descriptive Adjectives → describe qualities (kind, good, clean, caring)
Present Simple → describes habits and facts (They help others.)
Relative Clauses → add information about people (People who help others…)
Abstract Nouns → show values and emotions (kindness, love, courage)
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